During the dawning decades of the twentieth 
century, it was commonly presumed that black 
people had little history besides the subjugation 
of slavery.  Today, it is clear that blacks have 
significantly impacted the development of the 
social, political, and economic structures of the 
United States and the world.  Credit for the 
evolving awareness of the true place of blacks in 
history can, in large part, be bestowed on one 
man, Carter G. Woodson.  And, his brainchild 
the Association for the Study of African American 
Life and History, Inc. is continuing Woodson’s
tradition of disseminating information about black 
life, history and culture to the global community.

Known as the “Father of Black History,” 
Woodson (1875-1950) was the son of former 
slaves, and understood how important gaining a 
proper education is when striving to secure and 
make the most out of one’s divine right of 
freedom.  Although he did not begin his formal 
education until he was 20 years old, his 
dedication to study enabled him to earn a high 
school diploma in West Virginia and bachelor 
and master’s degrees from the University

Recognizing the dearth of information on the 
accomplishments of blacks in 1915, Dr. Woodson founded 
the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, 
now called the Association for the Study of African 
American Life and History (ASALH).  

Under Woodson’s pioneering leadership, the Association 
created research and publication outlets for black scholars 
with the establishment of the Journal of Negro History 
(1916) and the Negro History Bulletin (1937), which 
garners a popular public appeal.   

In 1926, Dr. Woodson initiated the celebration of Negro 
History Week, which corresponded with the birthdays of 
Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.  In 1976, this 
celebration was expanded to include the entire month of 
February, and today Black History Month garners support 
throughout the country as people of all ethnic and social 
backgrounds discuss the black experience.  ASALH views 
the promotion of Black History Month as one of the most 
important components of advancing Dr. Woodson’s legacy.

In honor of all the work that Dr. Carter G. Woodson has 
done to promote the study of African American History, an 
ornament of Woodson hangs on the White House's 
Christmas tree each year.

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