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CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS… DEADLINE! FEBRUARY 1st, 2015 (for FEBRUARY 20, 2015 publication date)

“O.T.H.E.R.” SCI FI WINTER 2015

Over The Horizon Empires Rise OTHER Sci Fi is a Magazine/Journal is dedicated to the creation and promotion of SciFi, Speculative Fiction, Horror and Fantasy works of Epic proportion focusing on and featuring diverse characters, civilizations, subcultures, worlds and universes in alternate and crafted realities.

SUBMISSIONS We are looking for works to be included in the 2015 Winter magazine with publication scheduled for February 20th, 2015. There is no "specific" theme but Valentine and Winter themes are not discouraged. Please hit the link to view the particulars.

http://otherscifi.ning.com/forum/topics/call-for-submissions-winter-ii

Thank you and contact me here or at penelope@penelopeflynn.com if you have any questions.

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Star Stuff...

Image Source: Brain Pickings

Topics: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Carl Sagan, Sociology, Urban Planning

"We are made by the atoms and the stars… our matter and our form are determined by the cosmos of which we are a part."


"We are made of star stuff." Carl Sagan

TECHNOLOGY REVIEW: Urban sociologists have long known that a set of remarkable laws govern the large-scale interaction between individuals such as the probability that one person will befriend another and the size of the cities they live in.

The latter is an example of the Zipf’s law. If cities are listed according to size, then the rank of a city is inversely proportional to the number of people who live in it. For example, if the biggest city in the US has a population of 8 million people, the second-biggest city will have a population of 8 million divided by 2, the third biggest will have a population of 8 million divided by 3 and so on.

This simple relationship is known as a scaling law and turns out to fit the observed distribution of city sizes extremely well.

Another interesting example is the probability that one person will be friends with another. This turns out to be inversely proportional to the number of people who live closer to the first person than the second.

What’s curious about these laws is that although they are widely accepted, nobody knows why they are true. There is no deeper theoretical model from which these laws emerge. Instead, they come simply from the measured properties of cities and friendships.

Today, all that changes thanks to the work of Henry Lin and Abraham Loeb at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in Cambridge. These guys have discovered a single unifying principle that explains the origin of these laws.

And here’s the thing: their approach is mathematically equivalent to the way that cosmologists describe the growth of galaxies in space. In other words, cities form out of variations in population density in exactly the same way that galaxies formed from variations in matter density in the early universe.

Physics arXiv: A Unifying Theory for Scaling Laws of Human Populations
Henry W. Lin, Abraham Loeb

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Avoid Tidal Locking...

An artist's impression of Kepler-62f, a planet that is in the habitable zone of a star smaller and cooler than the Sun, located about 1200 light-years from Earth. (Courtesy: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech)

Topics: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Exoplanets, Space Exploration

Even a thin atmosphere can keep a planet spinning freely, giving it a day-and-night cycle like Earth's, say astronomers in Canada and France. The result implies that many of the planets lying within the habitable zones of "dim suns" – the most common type of star – could have terrestrial-type climates.


"It was a surprise," says Jérémy Leconte, an astronomer at the University of Toronto. "We didn't expect that there would be such a strong effect."

Astronomers have so far discovered more than 1000 exoplanets – planets orbiting stars other than the Sun – and it is becoming clear that our tiny portion of the universe could contain vast numbers of such planets. What is not yet clear is how many of these planets could actually harbour life.

Most stars, known as orange and red dwarfs, are cooler, fainter and smaller than the Sun; so to stay warm, a habitable planet must huddle close to the star. But the closer a planet is to its sun, the stronger are the tidal forces that the star exerts on the planet. These tides can affect how fast the planet spins. In extreme cases, these tides are so strong that they produce "tidal locking", forcing the planet to spin as slowly as it revolves. This means that one side of the planet forever faces the star, while the other side forever faces away, creating a world with a permanent day side and a permanent night side. The night side may get so cold that air freezes there, robbing the planet of an atmosphere.

Physics World: Exoplanets could avoid 'tidal locking' if they have atmospheres
Ken Croswell

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futurehood

Sunny, a slight breeze, I had to meet with a guy about converting my garage into a tiny house/man cave.

The street was lined with older large homes, average city lots, all spiffied and immaculate like storefronts. Like storefronts because the sides were weathered and beaten. I pulled into the driveway, small sign said come to the back.

Beyond the end of the house sat a shed attached to a quonset greenhouse and another shed on a trailer docked to the end of the greenhouse. Strangely patterned quilts hung in a clothesline and a solar bar-BQ grill I never seen in real life. I was expecting a Martian to appear in my presents as I gazed disconnected from reality.

"The quilts are a matrix of piezo crystals and solar cells to capture sun, sound and wind energy." I didn't even spin to see whom was speaking. "The front house facade is for show, I mostly live back here now."  Yoda, you must be Yoda! I blurted out. There was silence then we burst out laughing. "I've been called that. Who is that anyway?"

"We are all joined by the hip to the grid. I just thought I sip through a straw instead of gulping like it's my last day on earth." "How much of anything do I need anyway." "Besides, it's fun to do what I do with my own time and dime and not spending most on grid fees." "They give incentives to use less energy, then raise the rates because you aren't paying your share, endless game." "I am constructing a smaller house within the big house so in the winter time I won't have to heat all of it."

"In the summer I come out here, it's a minimalist paradise, I'm an urban techno native." "The stationary shed sleeps two, has everything needed for a simple decluttered life." "We live mostly in our mind so once you clean your head of others thinking, demanding, approving, and influencing, you can get on with unobstructed living."

"The greenhouse has a fish unit, veggies, herbs, I can really go shopping once a month." "The mobile shed is my travel house, I haven't seen the inside of a motel in years." "On a good sunny day, I can grill whatever, even steaks. It also has a thermo/electrical converter that makes electricity." "I charge batteries of all kinds for the whole neighborhood with my extra energy." "Too bad the hood isn't all as I but some get it and some never get anything."

I took it all in. Sitting here at home reliving that experience and complaining. Damn, I just let that man redefine my values and I've got to do something about it. I'm drawing plans for an inner house, mobile shed and greenhouse. I wonder where he keeps his light-saber?

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So, I have a friend on Facebook who is a moviemaker and martial artist, who has been quite verbose about the recent casting of Scarlett Johansen in the adaptation of the anime classic, "Ghost in the Shell" slated for a 2017 release.  This decision has sparked something of a controversy about ethnicity and movies among internet bloggers, and my friend was no exception to the rule, here.

Now, I don't completely disagree with all his views, but there are some things that have concerned me.  And since this has become a very involved discussion, I felt the best way to do it was to make a video in response to his article, which can be found here.  I recommend you all go and read it, and then take a look at my video response.  I want to see what you think, as writers and aspiring filmmakers, about this issue of ethnic diversity.  

-Brandon

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Mythology Week

http://www.quazoo.com/

The Ramayana www.quazoo.com

Mythology week is coming up on the @afrophantoms Twitter account. Before I go further into detail about mythology week, let me first say that I love myths, legends and all things from the ancient world. Mythology is the reason I wanted to become an archaeologist as a kid. Eventually, I studied anthropology in college with a focus on folklore.

Growing up, myths and lore from the western world was readily available for the picking. I cannot stress how many times I’ve read Homer or the Arthurian legends. In a previous post I talked about how I took a Harry Potter class in college because J.K. Rowling makes direct references to these giant works of literature. You can read it here.

Sadly, I couldn’t help but feel lonely. These epics and myths are not my history. I can talk all day about how multicultural and ethnically diverse the ancient Mediterranean area was, but for the sake of this post I’m going to say that most of the heroes we read about had white faces.

In high school I took a world mythology class where I was introduced to the Ramayana and the love story of Osiris and Isis and Osiris’s evil, jealous brother Seth. Interestingly, we never talked about sub-Saharan African or Chinese mythology.

http://drakinan.weebly.com/

Osiris and Isis drakinan.weebly.com

My thirst for knowledge is the inspiration for mythology week. This is a learning opportunity for all of us. During these seven days of greatness, Asian, African, Australian, Native American and Caribbean mythology will be explored. If anyone has any myths they want talked about email me at afrophantoms14@gmail.com and like us on Facebook.

Mythology Week is January 25th-31st, 2015.

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Quantum, BEC et Francais...

Image Source: PhD Comics TV

Topics: Collaboration, French, Humor, Quantum Mechanics

Also found in the first video:


The second video is subtitled in French, but the concept is discernible from the animation. It would be interesting to blend say, a high school French class with a Physics class: industry refers to this as cross-training or joint development; young minds are no different. Translating the video should take a little collaboration and work from both classrooms; post yours in the comments section below. Teachers: Award extra credit where applicable. Juste un petit quelque chose pour pimenter un vendredi...

Chem4Kids.com: Bose-Einstein Condensates
Physics4Kids.com: Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Made Simple: Tout Est Quantique en Francais
(French-English on-page text translation tool available at the site)
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Annus Mirabilis...

Source of Quote: Brain Quotes

Topic: Einstein

History note: Today is the actual birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. More on that Monday.

Einstein's first paper on the photoelectric effect was received March 18 and published June 9. He proposed, inspired by Max Planck, the idea of light energy in packets, or "quanta."

The Latin phrase annus mirabilis is rightly translated "year of wonders" as well as "year of miracles." 1492 saw the discovery of the West Indies by Columbus and the birth of grammar construction for modern language. 1543: the scientific revolution with Andreas Vesalius, "De humani corporis fabrica" (On the Fabric of the Human Body), and Nicolaus Copernicus "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) in Nuremberg, Germany. It was applied to a poem written in 1667 by John Dryden, commenting on the Battle of Lowestoft fought by English and Dutch ships in 1665; the Four Days Battle of June 1666, and finally the victory of the St. James's Day Battle a month later. The second part of the poem deals with the Great Fire of London that ran from September 2–7, 1666. He wrote this escaping the Great Plague of London at Charlton in Wiltshire. The poem contains 1216 lines of verse, arranged in 304 quatrains. The reference has had many iterations and uses up to and since Einstein. Source: Wikipedia


We are now 110 years from the event that birthed the modern age of physics and technology we now find commonplace enough to take for granted by a guy in a patent office that at the time, didn't feel he was too successful. He would thankfully be proven in this instance quite wrong in his self-assessment.

"Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics, I assure you that mine are greater."

"It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge."
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Black Phosphorous...

Image Source: Technology Review

Topics: Field-Effect Transistors, Materials Science, Nanotechnology

TECHNOLOGY REVIEW: In the last few years, two-dimensional crystals have emerged as some of the most exciting new materials to play with. Consequently, materials scientists have been falling over themselves to discover the extraordinary properties of graphene, boron nitride, molybdenum disulphide, and so on.


A late-comer to this group is black phosphorus, in which phosphorus atoms join together to form a two-dimensional puckered sheet. Last year, researchers built a field-effect transistor out of black phosphorus and showed that it performed remarkably well. This research suggested that black phosphorous could have a bright future in nanoelectronic devices.

But there is a problem. Black phosphorus is difficult to make in large quantities. Today, Damien Hanlon at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, and a number of pals, say they have solved this problem.

These guys have perfected a way of making large quantities of black phosphorus nanosheets with dimensions that they can control. And they have used this newfound ability to test black phosphorus in a number of new applications, such as a gas sensor, an optical switch, and even to reinforce composite materials to make them stronger.

In bulk form, black phosphorus is made of many layers, like graphite. So one way to separate single sheets is by exfoliation, simply peeling off layers using Scotch tape or other materials. That is a time-consuming task that severely limits potential applications.

So Hanlon and co have been toying with another approach. Their method is to place the black phosphorus lump in a liquid solvent and then bombard it with acoustic waves that shake the material apart.

The result is that the bulk mass separates into a large number of nanosheets that the team filters for size using a centrifuge. That leaves high-quality nanosheets consisting of only a few layers. “Liquid phase exfoliation is a powerful technique to produce nanosheets in very large quantities,” they say.

One potential problem with black phosphorus nanosheets is that they degrade rapidly when in contact with water or oxygen. So one of the advances the team has made is to predict that certain solvents should form a solvation shell around the sheet, which prevents oxygen or other oxidative species from reaching the phosphorus.

Physics arXiv:
Liquid exfoliation of solvent-stabilised black phosphorus: applications beyond electronics
Damien Hanlon, Claudia Backes, Evie Doherty, Clotilde S. Cucinotta, Nina C. Berner, Conor Boland, Kangho Lee, Peter Lynch, Zahra Gholamvand, Andrew Harvey, Saifeng Zhang, Kangpeng Wang, Glenn Moynihan, Anuj Pokle, Quentin M. Ramasse, Niall McEvoy, Werner J. Blau, Jun Wang, Stefano Sanvito, David D. ORegan, Georg S. Duesberg, Valeria Nicolosi, Jonathan N. Coleman

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Colloidal Quantum Dots and Solar...

PbS/Cd3P2 quantum heterojunction colloidal quantum dot solar cells. Source: Link Below

PbS = lead sulfide, Cd3P2 = cadmium phosphide

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) provide a tunable bandgap via the quantum size effect. They are solution-synthesized and -processed semiconductor nanocrystals. They are very attractive for application in low-cost, high-efficiency solar cells capable of harvesting the broad solar spectrum beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit. This is a result of the tandem or multi-junction strategy and their promise in multiple exciton generation. Reporting in Nanotechnology, researchers demonstrate quantum heterojunction CQD solar cells and explore the versatility of the concept.

Researchers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Soochow University in China synthesize well crystallized and nearly monodisperse tetragonal Cd3P2 CQDs. They demonstrate the quantum heterojunction solar cells employing the PbS CQDs/Cd3P2 CQDs architecture. Here, both the p-type PbS and n-type Cd3P2 CQD layers are quantum-tunable and solution-processed light absorbers.

Nanotechweb.org: Colloidal quantum dots: solar applications

#P4TC: Related articles on quantum dots

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Welcome to Heroes Like Me! .
"Where YOU are the Star
Here you can find a selection of diverse content and original material created by people like you all in one place. Whether it's Drama, Sci-Fi, Action, Comedy, Superheroes, and MORE we have it right here waiting for you. 
"Everyone should have heroes that look like them"
ENJOY
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NZERTF...

Image Source: NIST

Topic: Net Zero Buildings

The Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF) is a unique laboratory at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Md. A net-zero energy home produces at least as much energy as it consumes over the course of a year.


Both a laboratory and a house, the two-story, four bedrooms, three-bath NZERTF would blend in nicely in a new suburban subdivision. It was designed and built to be approximately 60 percent more energy efficient than homes built to meet the requirements of the 2012 International Energy Conservation Code.

I've discussed Net Zero Buildings in a previous post. But...if you knew there was an engineering solution that could benefit the middle class; more about such homes existing, you might demand it, and affect the "free market," currently deciding the price of fuel at the pump; groceries (grocers paying the shippers by raising our food costs); clothing, plastic, consumer products (ditto reasons) and generally dealing in parts of the world that clearly don't want us in their back yards. You're not supposed to know it exists, so shh!

NIST:
Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility

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Terms of Indifference...

Image: Gall Source

"The most terrifying fact about the universe is not that it is hostile but that it is indifferent, but if we can come to terms with this indifference, then our existence as a species can have genuine meaning. However vast the darkness, we must supply our own light." Stanley Kubrick, Wired Magazine - "Beyond" issue, December 2014, on the last page.

Topic: existentialism

Before we can exhale from the violence of 2012 and Trayvon Martin, Jordan Davis and Sandy Hook; 2013 and Renisha McBride; 2014: Michael Brown, Eric Garner and Tamir Rice, we barely breathe the air of a new year without the reminder of violence we visit towards one another.

I could only offer my condolences to two coworkers - one, a French teacher I met at my last high school, the other a current industry colleague. My fellow teacher had just celebrated a birthday. Me to her: " ____, I'm so sorry. I mourn for the loss of your countrymen." Her only reply: "It's a shame...:'(" I only studied French in high school and college; I am not French, but I am human. We are...ALL...human.

I can only offer my condolences to the affected families now in Paris. On 9/11/2001 the world became Americans for a brief, fleeting instant of solidarity. Tragedy should not be the glue of humanity, but it often is.

The artificial barriers we've erected for ourselves - ethnicity, language, Melanin, neighborhoods, politics, power, religion, wealth - all are centered in terms of grappling with that indifference, and for some it is terrifying enough to do violence. The aforementioned barriers are what made many of us "anointed, chosen, set apart; special." It is how we've defined ourselves in our villages and valleys until encounters with other tribes over the hill; in other valleys or on other continents made us question our own uniqueness. It is the first thing that comes to mind when we say: "I/We am/are FILL IN THE BLANK." Because of this terror of cosmic indifference, we seek after something I've heard referred tongue-in-cheek in urban slang as the "Nirvana complex" (more formally, the Nirvana fallacy), which is on a subconscious level, and socially quite ecumenical. I personify it and construct its sentence:

"The world would be perfect, if everyone was just like 'us': FILL IN THE  BLANK."

The Earth was once thought flat...until it was found it was not. The Earth was thought the center of the universe...until Galileo peered through a telescope and became a heretic with his church. Melanin was the arbiter of all things superior deciding laws and living spaces, until science - with the breathtaking exception of even Nobel laureates mistaken promotion of the pseudoscience Eugenics - found "we are all Africans" (more correctly: former residents of Pangaea; more precisely: Earthlings), thoroughly discrediting lynching, slavery, racist coded laws, segregation, Jim Crow, red lining; xenophobia. Yes, African and Arab tribes sold fellow tribesmen; Aristotle had views pro-slavery of Greeks owning other Greeks, as well as many philosophers through the ages: that does not justify the ownership of another human being; nor (admittedly, bigoted) satire justify the murder of 12 fellow humans or speaking for an entire religion's adherents. Je suis humain...nous sommes humains.

"The world would be perfect, if everyone was just like 'us': FILL IN THE  BLANK."

Note the Drake Equation from the SETI institute and its namesake Dr. Frank Drake, is the method radio astronomers use to peruse the heavens for intelligent extraterrestrial life. The last factor, L = the length of time such (intelligent) civilizations release detectable signals into space - for the Planet Earth, that is under question and debatable.

The "Internet of Things" is quickly becoming reality as is the terrifying fact with some any change, any technological or social advancement, there is a seismic, regressive reaction from those who peer into the vast darkness and find their worlds getting smaller. We need a global conversation about our genuine meaning, before our brief light is dimmed to an indifferent universe that will not mourn our species' self-destructive passing. It will just be forever...silent.

“When you call yourself an Indian or a Muslim or a Christian or a European, or anything else, you are being violent. Do you see why it is violent? Because you are separating yourself from the rest of mankind. When you separate yourself by belief, by nationality, by tradition, it breeds violence. So a man who is seeking to understand violence does not belong to any country, to any religion, to any political party or partial system; he is concerned with the total understanding of mankind.” Jiddu Krishnamurti
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The Mirror Up To Nature...

Image Source: World Science Festival, Bill Blakemore


Be not too tame neither, but let your own discretion
be your tutor: suit the action to the word, the
word to the action; with this special o'erstep not
the modesty of nature: for any thing so overdone is
from the purpose of playing, whose end, both at the
first and now, was and is, to hold, as 'twere, the
mirror up to nature; to show virtue her own feature,
scorn her own image, and the very age and body of
the time his form and pressure. Now this overdone,
or come tardy off, though it make the unskilful
laugh, cannot but make the judicious grieve; the
censure of the which one must in your allowance
o'erweigh a whole theatre of others. O, there be
players that I have seen play, and heard others
praise, and that highly, not to speak it profanely,
that, neither having the accent of Christians nor
the gait of Christian, pagan, nor man, have so
strutted and bellowed that I have thought some of
nature's journeymen had made men and not made them
well, they imitated humanity so abominably.

Hamlet, Act 3, Scene II, A hall in the castle


Again, quoting Carl Sagan: "We live in a society exquisitely dependent on science and technology, in which hardly anyone knows anything about science and technology." And sadly, as demonstrated recently in the US and the "land down under," some of the aforementioned get elected to public office.

Topics: Climate Change, Global Warming

Is Hollywood Our “Collective Unconscious”?

It has often been suggested that Hollywood, and popular arts in general, may be something like a Jungian “collective unconscious” responding to deep underlying worries of the time – to the time’s ”form and pressure”, to use Hamlet’s phrase.

In recent years, Hollywood has poured out a growing number of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic movies, as if responding to our gathering collective anxiety about global warming and the related destruction of species and ecosystems. There’s even a new sub-category of such films, coined in 2007 by blogger Danny Bloom: “Cli-fi” is science fiction set in worlds disrupted by manmade climate change.

In 2004, The Day After Tomorrow showed us a world suddenly thrown into a severe ice age when global warming melted so much heavy fresh water from the Greenland ice sheet into the Atlantic Ocean’s Gulf Stream that its circulating current shut down and stopped carrying tropical heat to the northern latitudes as it does today. In 2014, Interstellar gave us a parched and blighted earth unable to provide food for its starving inhabitants – and the fantasy that humanity would somehow even have time to find a home on another planet, though none alive today might make it that far.




Nor do today’s actual climate scientists and world leaders, working hard on the climate crisis, give any thought to such escape. They are working with reports that global warming is already killing many (who would not die if there were no manmade climate crisis), is bearing down fast, and is already showing early signs of the sort of economic disruption which, amplified, could make the expense of any space efforts unconscionable here on our only home. The planet’s leaders tell us we’re not there yet—life still goes on fairly normally, pleasant or not, for most people, but not all—and that we’re all headed that way.

World Science Festival:
Climate Change What Will The Humans Do? (Part 3), Bill Blakemore

Related Link
MIT Technology Review:
How Much Fossil Fuel Should Be Left in the Ground? Mike Orcutt

Tomorrow: Terms of Indifference

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Nada Mucho...

Image Source: See Link [2] below

Some levity in light of current events that I will address in an essay on Sunday. RG

The number zero as we know it arrived in the West circa 1200, most famously delivered by Italian mathematician Fibonacci (aka Leonardo of Pisa), who brought it, along with the rest of the Arabic numerals, back from his travels to north Africa. But the history of zero, both as a concept and a number, stretches far deeper into history—so deep, in fact, that its provenance is difficult to nail down.


"There are at least two discoveries, or inventions, of zero," says Charles Seife, author of Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea (Viking, 2000). "The one that we got the zero from came from the Fertile Crescent." It first came to be between 400 and 300 B.C. in Babylon, Seife says, before developing in India, wending its way through northern Africa and, in Fibonacci's hands, crossing into Europe via Italy. [1]

To mathematician Amir Aczel the most important number of all might just be zero. Zero—nothing—may sound boring, but without it our entire number system and the world of mathematics it enables could not exist. In his new book, Finding Zero: A Mathematician’s Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers (St. Martin’s Press, Palgrave Macmillan Trade, 2015), Aczel searches for, and finds, the earliest known artifact bearing a representation of zero.

The object, an inscription on a stone slab, was originally found in the 1930s in the ruins of a seventh-century temple in Cambodia. It was lost over the years and scholars feared it was destroyed during the 1970s reign of the Khmer Rouge. But Aczel finally tracked it down and reintroduced this important milestone into the historical record. [2]

Zero as concept can be credited to Ancient Babylon (nowadays Iraq), India and appeared in the New World with the Mayans [2]. This got us thinking about "big" numbers, changing our concept of things large, such as architecture, the cosmos and wealth; and things long, like time.

It's also a good excuse to embed a true "infomercial" from my youth, when kids had cartoons and an education in the advertisements:

Scientific American:

1. The Origin of Zero, Much ado about nothing: First a placeholder and then a full-fledged number, zero had many inventors, John Matson
2. This Mathematician Figured Out How to Solve for Zero [Q&A], Amir Aczel explored jungles and ancient temples to trace the history of the number zero, Clara Moskowitz

#P4TC Related Link

Zilch...Nada...and a little more..., November 28, 2011

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