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A little under a year ago, I started a side projected called Bad Girl Confidence to showcase a collection of aspiring creatives that I knew. Creatives such as writers, designers, comic book writers, artist, musicians, & entrepreneurs who needed exposure for their work but lacked the resources to drum up support for their work. Find out more here: www.badgirlconfidence.com

This platform is now growing into an online magazine and we will going into print as a result. We will be bringing the website and print magazine at the Northside Festival in June. The print magazine is going to include a variety of artist, all but one are people of color from around the world. There are illustrators, video game designers, graphic artists, fine art creators, and more. If you would like to help us make this magazine a reality, please pledge here: http://igg.me/at/bgcmagazine

Your pledge could earn you a copy of digital and/or print magazine. I am really excited because this is the first step in showing the world the emerging talents coming out from our communities. My main focus is on people of color but I engaged in the spirit of encourage talent full stop! This magazine is here to bring a different perspective and balance the skewed media conversation about what beauty and talent looks like!

Thank you for your help! :)

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Percy Julian, PhD...



Google is honoring chemist Percy Julian with a homepage doodle that celebrates his contributions to the field, particularly his synthesis of a compound found in the African Calabar bean, which was used to treat glaucoma.


The doodle, which celebrates Julian's 115th birthday, features him surrounded by beakers, mathematical equations, and that famous bean.



Julian was born in 1899 in Alabama. As an African-American, segregation laws prevented him from pursuing an education beyond eighth grade, particularly one that was heavy in the sciences. But with some persistence, he was admitted into DePauw University in Indiana, where he graduated with honors in 1920, according to a PBS biography.



Though his white classmates were awarded placement in master's or Ph.D. programs, Julian was not and instead became a chemistry professor at Fisk University in Nashville. Eventually, he secured a fellowship at Harvard, and earned a master's degree in 1923, according to the Chemical Heritage Foundation.



Still, prejudice prevented him from landing a teaching assistant position at Harvard so he left for the West Virginia Collegiate Institute and was later made head of the chemistry department at Howard University, the CHF said. By the 1930s, he relocated to Vienna and earned a Ph.D. in chemistry, only the third to be awarded to an African American at the time.



It was then that his work truly started to pick up. Working with Josef Pikl, Julian synthesized physostigmine within the African Calabar bean, which was used to treat glaucoma. But after a string of racially motivated rejections in academia, Julian made the leap to the private sector and joined The Glidden Paint Company, the CHF noted, to find new uses for soy beans. He excelled, coming up with - among other things - a food supplement, a fire-retardant used during World War II, and a cheap way to produce a substance that allowed for affordable production of human hormones like progesterone. Other accomplishments include a synthetic, and more affordable, version of cortisone.



PBS.org: Forgotten Genius - Percy Julian, PhD
PC Magazine: Chemist Percy Julian Honored With Google Doodle, Chloe Albanesius

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Each1Teach Tutorials

In an effort to introduce myself to the Black Science Fiction Society, I've decided to offer up a series of tutorials on a regular basis based on my experience and knowledge over the years. In many ways, i feel like I'm hoarding information and after an inspiring podcast by the BSFS last night (regarding Kollege Kids ) and speaking with the producers, everyone here moved me to really help out more.

I've been at this game for a long, long LONG time.The hope is, with these tutorials, I can help you save a lot of time and expense. I've spent years, myself, searching for tutorials over the internet and learned a lot from others and now, I bring that knowledge to you.

For us.

Some of the topics that I will go over:

Animation (3D and 2D)

eBook publishing

Traditional publishing

Photoshop

After Effects tricks

Adobe Audition

Audio engineering

Marketing

Project Management (how to get a project off the ground and execute it cleanly)

Story development

Screenplay writing

Social mining

Arduino development

HTML

Book Cover design

Short Film Production

3DS Max

Maya

That'S QUITE a list, I know. Each and everyone of those topics I've manged, used and found a reasonable amount of success in. All of it has been self-taught over the years in an effort to reduce the cost of getting someone to do it for me. It always ALWAYS started out the same way all the time:

Corey: Hey! I'm working on an animation project. How much for you to animated about a minute of stuff?

Animator: My rate is $45.00 an hour.

Corey: What?!? I can't afford $45.00 an hour!

Animator: Well, you'll never get anyone for anything less.

So the next thing you know, I'm speed learning Anime Studio Pro and other software until, years later, I'm my own studio.

My short list of accomplishments:

  • Sold my first script 12 years ago for 40k. They still didn't produce it. LOL
  • Published my first 2007, re-edited it for eBook in 2011 and for ONE DAY ONLY, I surpassed a James Paterson novel. Trust me, that day was quick. LOL
  • Produced a couple of short films. 
  • On track to release my first web series
  • Had a successful running audio drama/comedy "The Shyster Club"
  • Had a successfully running talk show on Blogtalkradio "The indepthYou Show"

Please friend me up at the following links and ask me anything! I'm seriously trying to build my friend/like network so please, please please ... pay a visit, like a little, comment a little. I'll be sure to do the same.

Website: http://www.desktopepics.com

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/desktopepic

Vine: https://vine.co/u/1055473544861544448

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/desktopepicsfilms

Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/desktopepics

Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/desktopepics_universe

tumblr: http://www.tumblr.com/desktopepics_universe

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Tipping the Scales on Antimatter...

Holger Müller's interferometry technique will soon join the ALPHA experiment, pictured, at CERN. (Courtesy: Maximilien Brice/CERN)

A new technique for measuring how antimatter falls under gravity has been proposed by researchers in the US. The team says that its device – based on cooling atoms of antimatter and making them interfere – could also help to test Einstein's equivalence principle with antihydrogen – something that could have far-reaching consequences for cosmology. Finding even the smallest of differences between the behaviour of matter and antimatter could shine a light on why there is more matter than antimatter in the universe today, as well as help us to better understand the nature of the dark universe.



Up or down?



First detected at CERN in 1995, physicists have long wondered how antimatter is affected by gravity – does it fall up or down? Most theoretical and experimental work suggests that gravity probably acts in exactly the same way on antimatter as it does on matter. The problem is that antimatter is difficult to produce and study, meaning that no direct experimental measurements of its behaviour under gravity have been made to date.



One big step forward took place last year, when researchers at the ALPHA experiment at CERN measured how long it takes atoms of antihydrogen – made up of a positron surrounding an antiproton – to reach the edges of a magnetic trap after it is switched off. Although ALPHA did not find any evidence of the antihydrogen responding differently to gravity, the team was able to rule out the possibility that antimatter responds much more strongly to gravity than matter.


Physics World: Interferometry tips the scales on antimatter
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Graphene One Step Closer...

Samsung potentially has a head-start in next-gen mobile technology, thanks to its development of a new way of synthesizing graphene.

(CNN) -- No one ever expected the humble pencil to kickstart a revolution. But, by peeling apart pencil graphite into atom-thick layers using regular adhesive tape, two Russian-born scientists, Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, earned a Nobel Prize in 2010. With it, they sparked the beginnings of a material that could change the world.



It is no exaggeration to say that graphene, the substance that the two scientists -- along with others -- discovered in 2004, is a miracle material. Now a Korean research lab may have made the leap from theoretical to practical with the development of a new way to synthesize it, potentially on a commercial scale.


The substance, "the perfect atomic lattice," boasts a number of hugely attractive properties, meaning it has the potential to be used in myriad industries, and for a huge range of purposes.



Attractive properties



As well as being super-strong -- 20 times stronger than diamond, 200 stronger than steel and six times lighter -- it is also remarkably conductive, both electrically and thermally.



Graphene: The strongest material on earth



If that wasn't enough, it is also almost perfectly transparent, impermeable to gas, and its properties are, scientists say, easily alterable.


Graphene is one form -- an allotrope -- of carbon, the basis of all life on earth. More familiar carbon allotropes include diamonds and graphite. What makes it unique is its thinness -- at one atom thick it is as good as two-dimensional. Its flexibility means that it could potentially be used for flexible or wearable devices.



"Graphene has a lot of potential, especially in terms of industrial applications for optical and electronic devices," says Ping Sheng, a Professor of Nanoscience at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.



"The caveat is really in the quality of the graphene that can be produced on a large scale ... If they can overcome that then it will be a big breakthrough."


CNN: 'Miracle material' graphene one step closer to commercial use, Euan McKirdy
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The Beggar's Bowl - New Cover

I will be revealing the new cover for The Beggar's Bowl on May 21. This short of mine has been free for a few years now and I know it hasn't gotten as many downloads as 30 Minute Plan because the cover is just awful. I'd made it myself. But now it has an honest-to-goodness nice cover and I will be revealing it next month in anticipation of the release of Axe to the Face. TBB will also include an exclusive excerpt of the novella.

Don't forget to download a copy of Where the Monsters Are or join the giveaway over at Brutal Books!

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Blacks in Technology Podcast-Techy folks

I listened to this podcast a few times and found it very cool to hear. This is where coders, tech experts, and entreprenuers, authors, engineers, etc get on and talk about their experience in the field.

<iframe src="//www.spreaker.com/embed/player/standard?autoplay=false&episode_id=4321207" style="width: 100%; height: 131px; min-width: 400px;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>

LINK: http://www.spreaker.com/user/blacksintechnology/bittechtalk-ep-53-w-kelsey-hightower?error=access_denied&error_code=200&error_description=Permissions+error&error_reason=user_denied#_=_

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Pest Problems...



A security bug uncovered this week affects an estimated two-thirds of websites and has Internet users scrambling to understand the problem and update their online passwords. But many systems vulnerable to the flaw are out of public view and are unlikely to get fixed.



OpenSSL, in which the bug, known as Heartbleed, was found, is widely used in software that connects devices in homes, offices, and industrial settings to the Internet. The Heartbleed flaw could live on for years in devices like networking hardware, home automation systems, and even critical industrial-control systems, because they are infrequently updated.



Network-connected devices often run a basic Web server to let an administrator access online control panels. In many cases, these servers are secured using OpenSSL and their software will need updating, says Philip Lieberman, president of security company Lieberman Software. However, this is unlikely to be a priority. “The manufacturers of these devices will not release patches for the vast majority of their devices, and consumers will patch an insignificant number of devices.”



Cable boxes and home Internet routers are just two of the major classes of devices likely to be affected, says Lieberman. “ISPs now have millions of these devices with this bug in them,” he says.



MIT Technology Review:
Widespread Bug Will Linger On in Unpatched Devices
Money.CNN.com: Heartbleed bug: What you need to know

LA Times: 'Heartbleed' bug could undermine years of work to build public trust

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all of that or nothing at all

In college I was introduced to the utopian novel, heard much of hippie communes and investigated several religions and such, ultimately getting stuck in one. The weird thing is that for every serious group, there is a vocabulary. That group of words dictates the context of the reality of that group. Outsiders are separated by not knowing the language and/or not participating in the fellowship using that language. What I mean is you have experiences (mostly normal human experiences) and you describe them in the language of the group. The end effect is that you must use the appropriate language with the appropriate group. Mixing groups and languages is for dissing or promoting the one group to the other group.

Now if you spend any length of time in a focus, using a particular language and describe your world through the defines taught to you, you will find your being has been altered accordingly. Take my word for it, when a startling change comes, it is a struggle to deal with it internally.

The one who knows this experience is the traveller. If you've been to another nation where the culture and language is foreign then you have the alien experience. Now let's shift gears and change realities. Now you know very little experientially. You hope if you go through this door you can come back through. Then can you describe what you experience to yourself because you sure as shoot'n will have a hard time describing it to others.

I haven't been there yet, but I sense it in the back ground, where the times and names mean nothing. I wonder if my sense organs and brain are giving me all that is or a narrow spectrum. I heard one say if I rub my hands together, I am ramping up my chi. I don't want to waste energy, I do want to see energy fly from my hands, not just assume. Power of life, what a thought and yet I've been taught not to consider it or develop it. Power of mind, beyond the meanings in words I've been taught, beyond the reality I learned to sense. OR is what is exactly what it is? Perhaps it is imagination after all.

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Ibn al-Haytham...

Ibn al-Haytham. (Image by Guérin nicolas, GFDL)


Post inspired by COSMOS episode this past Sunday (full episode at link).


al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham


The Arabian physicist, astronomer, and mathematician al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (ca. 966-1039), or Alhazen, established the theory of vision that prevailed till the 17th century. He also defended a theory of the physical reality of Ptolemy's planetary models.



Al-Hasan was born at Basra in southern Iraq, where he must have received all his education. He gained sufficient fame for his knowledge of physics in his youth that he was called to Egypt by the Fatimid ruler al-Hakim to attempt to regulate the flow of the Nile. Failing in this effort, he was disgraced and established himself as a copyist of mathematical manuscripts; there still exists in Istanbul a manuscript of the Banu Musa's version of Apollonius's Conics copied by him in 1024. He continued to practice the scribal art in Cairo for the remainder of his life.




He did not cease to pursue his scientific studies, however, and published a large number of highly original works. He produced two catalogs of his own work, which are preserved by Ibn abi Usaybia. The first of these, compiled in 1027, comprises 25 books on mathematics and 44 on physics and metaphysics, including On the Structure of the World. The second, supplementary catalog was complied in 1028.




Al-Hasan's greatest scientific achievements were in the field of optics. In the discussion of the nature of vision at the beginning of Optics, he argues that light physically affects the eye, citing the pain experienced by looking directly at the Sun and the afterimage experienced by staring at fire and then looking into a weakly illuminated place. From this he argues that the assumption of emission of visual rays from the eye utilized by mathematical opticians, though convenient for their geometric analysis, must be physically wrong. Light rays rather proceed from the visible object to the eye and are always accompanied by color.

 

"al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham.Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Apr. 2014<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
Islam Wikia: Ibn al-Haytham
Wikipedia: History of the Scientific Method/Ibin al-Haytham

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The Opposition of Mars...


There are two dates of special significance:



April 8th (TODAY) is the date of opposition, when Mars, Earth, and the sun are arranged in a nearly-straight line.


If the orbits of Mars and Earth were perfectly circular, April 8th would also be the date of closest approach. However, planetary orbits are elliptical--that is, slightly egg-shaped--so the actual date of closest approach doesn't come until almost a week later.



On April 14th, Earth and Mars are at their minimum distance: 92 million km, a 6+ month flight for NASA's speediest rockets. You won't have any trouble finding Mars on this night. The full Moon will be gliding by the Red Planet in the constellation Virgo, providing a can't-miss "landmark" in the midnight sky.


Remarkably, on the same night that Mars is closest to Earth, there will be a total lunar eclipse. The full Moon of April 14-15 will turn as red as the Red Planet itself.



Try to get your taxes done, so you can enjoy the show. Working on write-offs (to join you)...



NASA: The Opposition of Mars

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Robot Dawn...

Source: The Economist (link below)

ROBOTS came into the world as a literary device whereby the writers and film-makers of the early 20th century could explore their hopes and fears about technology, as the era of the automobile, telephone and aeroplane picked up its reckless jazz-age speed. From Fritz Lang’s “Metropolis” and Isaac Asimov’s “I, Robot” to “WALL-E” and the “Terminator” films, and in countless iterations in between, they have succeeded admirably in their task.



Since moving from the page and screen to real life, robots have been a mild disappointment. They do some things that humans cannot do themselves, like exploring Mars, and a host of things people do not much want to do, like dealing with unexploded bombs or vacuuming floors (there are around 10m robot vacuum cleaners wandering the carpets of the world). And they are very useful in bits of manufacturing. But reliable robots—especially ones required to work beyond the safety cages of a factory floor—have proved hard to make, and robots are still pretty stupid. So although they fascinate people, they have not yet made much of a mark on the world.



That seems about to change. The exponential growth in the power of silicon chips, digital sensors and high-bandwidth communications improves robots just as it improves all sorts of other products. And, as our special report this week explains, three other factors are at play.



One is that robotics R&D is getting easier. New shared standards make good ideas easily portable from one robot platform to another. And accumulated know-how means that building such platforms is getting a lot cheaper. A robot like Rethink Robotics’s Baxter, with two arms and a remarkably easy, intuitive programming interface, would have been barely conceivable ten years ago. Now you can buy one for $25,000.



The Economist: New roles for technology - Rise of the Robots
MIT Technology Review:
Cheaper Joints and Digits Bring the Robot Revolution Closer

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Costly Denial...


The difficulty of predicting local effects of climate change makes a compelling case for preventing it.



This week the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a major report focused on what actions might or could be taken to adapt to climate change. It attempts to describe who and what is especially vulnerable to climate change, and gives an overview of ways some are adapting.



The report makes clear that specific estimates of how climate change will affect places, people, and things are very uncertain. Brought down to a local level, climate change could go in either direction—there are risks that a given area could get drier or wetter, or suffer floods or droughts, or both. This uncertainty makes efforts to prevent climate change even more important.



Specific risks to natural systems are well documented by the report. It finds, for example, the greatest risks are to those ecosystems, people, and things in low-lying coastal areas, because expected sea-level changes are in only one direction, up. This is also the case in the Arctic, where the temperature rise is expected to be much greater than the global average. There is good science and unanimous agreement among climate models behind these assertions.



But a frustrating aspect of the report—and a reflection of the difficulty of working in this line of research—is that very few specific risks to humans are quantified in a meaningful way. For example, one might ask: has my risk of death increased because of more hot days? The report says, “Local changes in temperature and rainfall have altered the distribution of some water-borne illnesses and disease vectors (medium confidence).” This seems to state the obvious, while giving no indication of whether the alterations may have increased or decreased risk or what the magnitude of the alteration might be. Given that the statement seems to say little, it is hard to imagine there is not high confidence.



MIT Technology Review (the report):
Why We Can't Just Adapt to Climate Change, John Reilly
MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
NOLA Times Picayune: Hurricane Katrina
FEMA: Hurricane Sandy Recovery

World Bank:
What Climate Change Means for Africa, Asia and the Coastal Poor

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An Ode to Firsts

http://www.shondabrock.com/#/blog/4559736266/This-is-an-Ode-to-Firsts/7825874

This is an Ode to Firsts.

Firsts are as old as the beginning of time. God created the Heaven and the Earth and afterwards He looked over the surface and created Light.  He called the Light Day and the Darkness was called Night, and that was the First day.

Well something a little less majestic are my personal collection of Firsts. They might not be equal to the birth of the earth or the launch of religion, but they will always live in my memory as Firsts.

The First man I ever loved was my father. I loved everything from his natural masculine scent to the way he never missed making Christmas eggnog from scratch.

The First time I every touched a gun. It felt like power, death, control and fear all rolled into one chaotic emotion.  I remember never wanting to touch it again, yet a few years later I joined the service and lugged one around for five years. Funny, how life turns out.

Speaking of the Army, I still get goose bumps recalling the First time I was called “Ma’am” in front of my battalion. The weight of that one syllable word rang like liberty through my body because I knew I had earned the respect of my soldiers.

The First time I looked into my newborn daughter’s eyes subdued my heart. There are no words to describe the miracle of birth. All I can say is its one thing to feel movement inside your belly for months, but another to witness life where there was none.

Unfortunately, there are some First’s that I wish to strike down from my memory, like pushing the delete button on a keyboard. But they too will always remain.

Like the First time someone called me the N word. I was so confused. I looked around wondering who they were talking to before I realized it was me. I should have rained terror down on them, but I was so embarrassed that I was so naive.

On a lighter note, I remember very well the First time I ate chitlins at someone else’s house. This particular First also became a Life Lesson. For those of you who don’t know what chitlins are please Google, but for those of you who do know what they are, you also know that you can’t eat just anybody’s chitlins. I didn’t know that rule until then. That mess in my mouth was so foul… that it immediately became the measure for being disgusting and being disgusted at the same time. And it became a Life Lesson never to be forgotten. “Never eat anybody’s chitlins. I must trust them explicitly before that delicacy ever crosses my lips.”

Please feel free to share your Firsts.

Oh and No Chitlins please, I’ll have a glass of water instead.

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Trek Tech...

Source: Link below to access interactive media

For the last 50 years, Star Trek has captivated audiences as the crew of the U.S.S. Enterprise explored the galaxy using technological advances – warp drive, wormholes, beaming technology, holodecks – in order to do so. Dirk K. Morr, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, joins us to discuss the scientific ideas behind Star Trek technologies. Morr will present his findings at 6:00 pm on Wednesday at the University of Illinois at Chicago in the Behavioral Science Building.



Scientific Chicago: Real Physics Behind Star Trek

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So Much for Big Brother...

"1984"

The security of a data connection protected using a flawed U.S. encryption standard promoted by the National Security Agency could be broken in under 16 seconds using a single computer processor. That’s according to the first in-depth study of how easily encryption systems that use the now deprecated Dual_EC random number generator could be defeated by an attacker that had “backdoored” the standard.



The flawed standard has never been widely used to protect Internet communications, even though the security company RSA got $10 million from the NSA to make it the default random number generator in one of its software packages. It is not known whether the NSA or anyone else knows the crucial mathematical relationship needed to exploit the flaw and undo encryption based on Dual_EC.



However, the study conclusively shows that an attacker that did know the key to the Dual_EC backdoor could put it to practical use. Not all of the six different encryption software packages tested could be defeated in seconds: half took a 16-processor cluster between 60 and 80 minutes of work to break. But a national intelligence agency could significantly improve on those times by devoting more computing power to the problem.



MIT Technology Review:
Study Shows Flawed U.S. Encryption Standard Could Be Broken in Seconds

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are we there yet, the future

I'm pickin up a conflict between the nature power people and the technology powered people to rule the planet. They duke it out by trying to reduce each other primitive savages.

The nature people (NTRs) can say a glandular hello, the Technos countered by placing a shield micro dot on their foreheads. A group of NTRs were talking when one turned without warning and winged a boomerang at a hovering ear drone, splitting it into pieces. They then went into the glandular and nodded heads toward each other.

The Techno people can't glandular connect but they do have devices for everything and a software called swarm that helps them work in masse. Techno people don't like to be solitary unless going into sensory overload, which has replaced any and all drug use. So when you see a lone person you have to figure is he naturating or chaosing.

Once a Techno challenged a NTR to a contest to see who could relay the farthest. The Techno first bounces signals off the ionosphere. He then sent signals to the furthest satellite in space. The NTR then transcribed a lengthy message from a friend on the other side of the galaxy w/pictures and a joked about a strange signal he intercepted from a busted up satellite.

The NTRs like to live simple, they are natural of course, grow food themselves, mostly for the pleasure of it. Their needs are small, they live with seasonal local foods. The Technos still use the mega farm approach to sustain their selves and are working toward synth-food with infinity shelf life.

The Technos brag how their big machines will one day build new pyramids once they can break the dense matter gravity link. The NTRs say what is matter or gravity to us? (Ooh Neal, there is no spoon!).

Sound familiar? I wonder who we be ultimate. I do think we trust too much in technology today and don't know enough about nature (MTR NTR). The key is not information and calculation but the illumination of knowledge.

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WIMP Signals...

Maps of gamma rays from the center of the Milky Way galaxy, before (left) and after signals from known sources were removed, reveal an excess that is consistent with the distribution of dark matter.

Not long after the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope took to the sky in 2008, astrophysicists noticed that it was picking up a steady rain of gamma rays pouring outward from the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This high-energy radiation was consistent with the detritus of annihilating dark matter, the unidentified particles that constitute 84 percent of the matter in the universe and that fizzle upon contact with each other, spewing other particles as they go. If the gamma rays did in fact come from dark matter, they would reveal its identity, resolving one of the biggest mysteries in physics. But some argued that the gamma rays could have originated from another source.



Now a new analysis of the signal claims to rule out all other plausible explanations and makes the case that the gamma rays trace back to a type of particle that has long been considered the leading dark matter candidate — a weakly interacting massive particle, or WIMP. Meanwhile, a more tentative X-ray signal reported in two other new studies suggests the existence of yet another kind of dark matter particle called a sterile neutrino.



In the new gamma-ray analysis, which appeared Feb. 27 on the scientific preprint site arXiv.org, Dan Hooper and his collaborators used more than five years’ worth of the cleanest Fermi data to generate a high-resolution map of the gamma-ray excess extending from the center of the galaxy outward at least 10 angular degrees, or 5,000 light-years, in all directions.



“The results are extremely interesting,” said Kevork Abazajian, an associate professor of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. “The most remarkable part of the analysis is that the signal follows the shape of the dark matter profile out to 10 degrees,” he said, explaining that it would be “very difficult to impossible” for other sources to mimic this predicted dark matter distribution over such a broad range.



The findings do not constitute a discovery of dark matter, the scientists said, but they prepare the way for an upcoming test described by many researchers as a “smoking gun”: If the gamma-ray excess comes from annihilating WIMPs, and not conventional astrophysical objects, then the signal will also be seen emanating from dwarf galaxies that orbit the Milky Way — diffuse objects that are rich in dark matter but not in other high-energy photon sources such as pulsars, rotating neutron stars that have been floated as alternative explanations for the excess.



Quanta Magazine: Case for Dark Matter Signal Strengthens

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