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After years of personal practice in the act of writing, I’ve come to the conclusion that not all dialogue is created equal or the same.  Personally, I believe that there are various types of dialogue that have a unique and specific function in a story. However, for now, I’ll focus on three types of dialogue types. These dialogue types are as  following: descriptive, functional, and epic.


Dialogue Type I: Descriptive

Descriptive dialogue explains your story plot and your character’s purpose. It can also revel itself in many ways, but the most common way (and the easiest to illustrate my example) is the student-teacher conversations. (Think: Yoda-Skywalker or Gandalf-Fodo interactions.)

Example: Confused Student with an inferiority complex talks with Teacher.

    Student: “But what is my purpose? I am nothing compared to my brother.”

    Teacher: “One’s purpose is discovered, my child.”

    Student: “But how?”

    Teacher:  “Fight for it.”

     Descriptive dialogue is a great way to introduce the plot of your story without resorting to excessive illustrative prose.


Dialogue Type II: Functional

Functional dialogue sets up your story. These are the conversations that are usually forgotten by your reader/audience but is necessary in setting up the plot of your story.

Example:  Hero is lost in a big city.

    Hero: ‘Where in the world is Avia Water Street?’

    Random Stranger:  “Down two stoplights and past the Chinese restaurant.”

    Hero: “Okay, thanks!

Functional dialogue doesn’t need to be mind-blindingly creative. It just gets your character or story from Point A to Point B.

Dialogue Type II: Epic

Epic Dialogue is probably the most important type of dialogue you write when you are crafting a story. This is the dialogue that defines your entire story and will leave the greatest impression on your readers/audience. Usually, this type of epic is found in the climax. Epic dialogue contents the lines that are quoted excessively by readers/audience members because it leaves an internal thematic ring inside them.

Examples:

    Star Wars:  “I am your father.”

    300: "Prepare for glory!"

    Dirty Harry:  “Go ahead, make my day.”

Epic dialogue is the toughest to write and is extremely depended on the previous conversational exchanges between your various characters, the story line, and the intensity of the climax. Therefore,  a writer' epic line/dialogue is linked to overall story design.

 

 

More about Dialogue in the Camali’s Writing Tips - Dialogue, Part 3

A.N.: Leave your thoughts in the comment section below and thanks for all the good feedback!

 

 

 

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Open Apology...

ALdotcom: Girls in Science and Engineering


I don't think it arrogant to apologize for an entire half of a species, since many of the sins of that part I am member - male - I can recall in myself, and constantly seek penance when I recognize certain behaviors I may have consciously, or unwittingly participated in.


I follow the blog "Female Science Professor" (who also hosts Scientopia). Her posts lead to a study by Yale School of Management Professor Victoria L. Brescoll, who authored a paper titled: "Who Takes the Floor and Why: Gender, Power, and Volubility in Organizations." A summary of its findings from Bob Sutton's insightful blog:

  1. In a study of United States senators (using data from 2005 and 2007), more powerful male senators talked quite a bit more on the senate floor than less powerful male senators. But there were no significant differences between how much powerful female senators talked compared to less powerful female senators.

  2. This finding was replicated in a controlled experiment -- again, more powerful men talked more, more powerful women didn't. Additional analyses suggested that powerful women hesitated to talk more because they were concerned about "potential backlash," that they would be seen as less likable, "out of line," domineering, too controlling, would lose power, and be less effective.

As our three branches of government goes, so goes academia, industry; innovation.

That's concerning, because by mid century we will reach a population of 9 billion, meaning as with our birth rates, our problems will multiply exponentially and will need competent technologists to solve them. Women will constitute a majority in the sciences and engineering. I don't see how this moribund, draconian, Neanderthal base attitude can continue, and our competitiveness on a global scale "goes forth" unimpeded as if by the magic of Manifest Destiny!

 

In a sense, Fred and Barney haven't quite left the cave in mythical Bedrock.

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Psychic Fun!

Veterans of the Psychic Wars by Wayne Gerard Trotman, is a Hollywood blockbuster compressed in a book. Action abounds with little let up in this fast paced, thoughtful, imminently entertaining science fiction novel. 

 

Roman Doyle is an unassuming school teacher, husband, and soon-to-be-father on a midnight snack run for his pregnant wife when he's assailed by strangers he presumes to be common street thugs. Events take a further turn when a good Samitarian intervenes on Roman's behalf. His rescuer soon reveals that Roman is an exiled prince, an heir to the throne of an Interstellar Empire currently ruled by a usurper. From that moment of revelation, Roman must battle forces bent on eliminating him. In the process, he must train his mind and body to master the superhuman skills required to triumph over his enemies. The task is supremely difficult, and all is not as it appears as Roman and his wise mentor fight to regain a throne and save an empire from destruction.

 

Superbly crafted fight scenes populate this book, from single combat, to massive space battles. There's wonder, drama and mystery, bearing promise of a sequel. The author takes a medley of science fiction tropes, from aliens and spaceships to telepathy and artificial intelligence and creates an epic universe-building tale. Veterans of the Psychic Wars is a must read. 

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Eclipses in Hollywood Films

I just wrote a blog about eclipses in Hollywood films over on our sister site blackcommunityentertainment.com. 

http://blackcommunityentertainment.com/read_blog/2560/solar-eclipses-in-science-fiction-films

I mention the films "Pitch Black", "The Chronicles of Riddick", the TV shows "Heroes" and "Avatar: The Last Airbender".  In these films we have the eclipses: releasing monsters, giving powers, and taking away powers. 

I pose the question: 

What films have you seen that feature eclipses and how is the eclipse used in the plot? 

Please leave comments here or tweet me @astroholbrook

Also, Donate to my film "Black Sun" on Kickstarter: http://kck.st/J2q1qy

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Cinco de Mayo...

Battle of Puebla - Wikipedia

Cinco de Mayo (Spanish for "fifth of May") is a celebration held on May 5. It is celebrated nationwide in the United States and regionally in Mexico, primarily in the state of Puebla, where the holiday is called El Dia de la Batalla de Puebla (English: The Day of the Battle of Puebla). The date is observed in the United States as a celebration of Mexican heritage and pride, and to commemorate the cause of freedom and democracy during the first years of the American Civil War. In the state of Puebla, the date is observed to commemorate the Mexican army's unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguín. Contrary to widespread popular belief, Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico's Independence Day—the most important national patriotic holiday in Mexico—which is actually celebrated on September 16. (Wikipedia)

The National Society of Hispanic Physicists has a recognition page of Hispanic Americans in Physics - Past, Present and Future. Similar to what I posted during the month of February, my intention is to give the same attention to Hispanic Scientists and Engineers during the celebration of National Hispanic Heritage Month.

 

Happy Cinco de Mayo!

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The Priestess is Coming....

Summer is rapidly approaching and once more the Priestess her loyal mortal protectors and the Gods themselves will soon return!

Last year closed with many unanswered questions raised at the conclusion of the grand saga spanning time itself. Once again through her beauty, wisdom and terrible power the Priestess will hold the fertile Valley Region as the crossroads for mortal and god alike! All Hail the Priestess....

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Writing dialogue is one of those things you, as a storyteller, will either love or hate. Depending on your personality and your writing style, dialogue can be thing that you enjoy the most about writing, or it will cause the great writing disaster known as the writer's block.

 

Generally, if you are a person who talks a lot and with a lot of people, writing dialogue is easier for you because you inherently understand the flow and web of small talk and critical conversations.  On the flip side, if you are the type of person who speaks only when spoken to and is the living embodiment of the silent stone warrior, it doesn’t mean that you will be a bad at writing dialogue (often the silent are the best observers, and that gives them good story perception).  Nevertheless, dialogue is something that must be included in a story.

 

Now, why is dialogue so important? Dialogue is important because it has two purposes in story creation: 1) it advances the storyline and 2)it  develops and/or personalizes your character (s).

 

Point #1: Advancing the storyline.

    Dialogue advances the storyline because it allows your characters to interact with each other. The most common way we, as human beings, interact together is through talking. By using dialogue you can: cause conflict, educate the reader to the world you’ve created, have a character explain their reasoning behind their actions, etc.  Dialogue is “story action in real-time” for your reader, so it makes the reader pay closer attention to what’s going on in your story.  Too much description will annoy a good number of readers when reading a story. Readers want action, and dialogue is a form of action.

 

Point #2: Dialogue  deepens  your character’s personality.

 

Dialogue is hugely dependent on the character (s) you have created. For example, if your character is from the streets, shoots rival criminals, and curses, when you are about to write a scene where he is about to get drunk, having him say, “I shall now engage in the activity of alcoholic consumption, my dear sirs.”  will not only make your reader go ‘huh?’ but will also  destroy the authenticity of your story.  If he were to say, “I’m gonna get crunk. Hell to the yea.” Or “Give me that bottle of rum now!”  Then such lines would personalize your character and make him authentic. Authenticity is the key to story creation.

 

(Important Note: This is why, as a writer, you need to invest great amounts of time developing and creating your characters before you start writing. Understanding their past mistakes and future goals will allow you to write them well.)

 

More about Dialogue in the Camali’s Writing Tips - Dialogue, Part 2

 

A.N.: Leave your thoughts in the comment section below.

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Post Carbon Society...

 


Being one that grew up during an era of segregation, "the American Dream" I managed to achieve via education and working in an industry that education prepared me quite well for.

 
In an era of "sound-bite politics"; short-sighted goals more concerned with "team victory" than with governing, this documentary should be a part of the debate on education, energy, science and ultimately jobs in this country.

 
As we see the price of gasoline rise at the pump: the price of bringing food to suburbia also rises, as fuel prices rise for the grocers to ship food to their shelves - they transfer that cost to us, a de facto tax irrespective of political party.

 
My fondest childhood memories: my father's "victory garden" he loved to work in our backyard. Literally every vegetable we consumed was grown out back, we then purchased our meats at the grocery store. It saved us much money. Today, it would allow consumers to buy more range-fed poultry and cattle products, healthy as well as a kind of Noble savage protest. In the aftermath of 9-11 and Hurricane Katrina, we're no longer looking for the Cavalry.

 
We may in the end, all need victory gardens...

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Alien Sunrise...

Credit: New Scientist

Object: the star HIP 56948

Size: same as the sun

Temperature: same as the sun

Composition: same as the sun

Planets: same as the sun?
 

In the search for other Earths, the main goal is to find a planet the same size as ours that sits in the habitable zone – the region around a given star where planetary surface temperature would be similar to ours, allowing liquid water to exist.


But while an Earth-sized world in one of these habitable zones might have seas and rivers, it would look quite different bathed in blue-white or red light. That could affect the development of life. To exploit the available light, plant leaves could be yellow, orange or red, according to research in 2007 by the Virtual Planetary Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology.

 


Two observations:

  • 200 light years away: this will require breakthrough propulsion physics (blogged on last year), else such a trip is definitely "one-way" only.
  • Hm...that means "eat your spinach" could be even dicier if it's yellow! Just saying...Smiley
 
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Lecturing at CTN Expo: "I don't want to see your degree - I want to see what you can do!"

I've been shocked and dismayed at the feedback I've received since my recent workshop presentation at the CTN Expo, entitled "I don't want to see your degree - I want to see what you can do!" It appears that so many students, past and current, are entirely dissatisfied with the education they are receiving... especially in terms of the huge fees they are paying to their schools to give them that education! The main criticism seems to be the fact that some animation teachers do not do, or even know, what they are teaching - and therefore students are being turned out totally unprepared for the industry of today.

I don't so much blame the schools for this entirely but I do find the accreditation requirements they are subject to a problem. The core issue is that many of the top industry professionals who want to teach (and are totally capable of teaching) are prevented from doing so because they don't have a degree. Conversely, a graduate who barely scrapes through a slack degree program and is subsequently totally incapable of getting a job in the industry is embraced as a teacher because they have a piece of paper to their name! I even know of experienced Disney and Pixar level artists/animators who can't teach at most schools because they don't have a degree... because they have never needed one, as progress in the industry is measured by demonstrable skills not pieces of paper.

I began to learn of this issue when I researched my book, "JUMPING THROUGH HOOPS: The Animation Job Coach". However, I had no idea of the scale of the problem until after my talk at CTNX, since when so many students shared their tales of woe with me. I do believe that it is necessary to insist on academic degrees for the sciences, for math, for medicine, for engineering, etc. but it is totally inappropriate to insist on these in a creative, 'other-side-of-the brain' disciplines such as art and animation. In these fields it is what you can practically do that measures you, not what you know intellectually.

Consequently, I jumped at the chance of developing my own 2-year, 'Advanced Degree' program at AIE-Seattle, where I believe it perfectly possible to prepare students well for the industry in that amount of time without the other distractions that longer degree courses are required to offer. I am also currently developing an exciting animation degree program for AIE-Seattle too - but that will be totally focused on preparing students properly for the industry of their choice and not just throwing a number of inessential classes at them to make up the numbers. 

For me the best animation school in the world is Gobelins in France, where they don't have the same degree/accreditation requirements to fulfill - they are essentially funded by the government and the industry itself. Hopefully we can get close to that in Seattle, despite the challenges the US educational system offers the betterment of the animation industry. Luckily, by having the Bad Penguin apprenticeship option to offer my AIE students in the future I can supplement the program with that most difficult qualification any school might ever provide... 'industry experience'!

For the record, here's a recent Gobelins student film... 'Oktapodi'! This example is not alone in the level of competence displayed by their films, as any search on YouTube will reveal. 

Time for us in the USA to fight back I'd say!


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Silly Science Predictions...


"Silly science" Cartoon by NilbogLAND

I used this as an intro to "Why not S.T.E.M. (science, technology, engineering, mathematics)?" at Bethel Missionary Baptist Church to 31 students last Saturday. Kids put together their own original circuits & demonstrated to the group. BTW: the young ladies ROCKED. Two girls - 7 and 9 - needed a sliding or push button switch for their "flying saucer." When they couldn't find one in the kits provided, they designed and made their own!

The video "Silly Science" was created in 1960 (Cold War days), and I recall seeing it on Saturday morning shows. Some "predictions" of this 52-year-old cartoon:

Remote Control Box: Universal Remote Control

Robot Dishwasher: Automatic Dishwasher

Robot Vacuum Cleaner: Roomba

Talk-o-Vision: Video Conferencing / Skype

Glass Bottom Boats: See-Through Boats

Remote Control and Radioactivity: Remote Control for Nuclear Power

Instant Highways: Interstate Highway System

Aerial Refueling… (Not of cars!)

Rental Cars… (Not inflatable!)

Drive-Along Movies (now car DVDs)

Auto Parks... Mega Theme Parks

Toll Roads… (Sigh!)

Humans Riding Dinosaurs…ahem, not really!
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Minivan Meteorite...



The picture taken in Reno, Nevada, on Sunday morning shows a meteor the size of a minivan plunging through the Earth's atmosphere, according to Bill Cooke of the Meteoroid Environments Office at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.



Of course, this would have been one heavy minivan. Cooke said it weighed about 154,300 pounds. Your minivan probably weighs in at about 4,000 pounds.

 

CNN Light Years: NASA: Meteor over California and Nevada was size of minivan

 

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portable portals

I am working on an ongoing art project in circular forms. Reminds me of diviners and tea leaf readers. A collage of paper shapes on a plate. I stumbled upon some curious configurations, one lights the whole room, one whirls like a tempest in a tea cup. Each form destructs or constructs or transtructs. Been getting strange emails of late asking me to sale the forms for 10 qzots and 50 quantizims. I was worried about alien abduction er thugs but one email had a disclaimer about the rite of passing permissions and unlawful energy flow access strictly enforced. Am I legit after all I stumbled upon this thing, this phenomenon, energy wells and shafts. I glanced in the mirror and saw a glowing mark on my right ear. I touched the mark while gazing in the mirror, a heads-up display appeared with records of procedure, sales and of course my diploma from Megagalactic Tech where I majored in multi polar quansits and quantim metacircular transforms. Sales have been down and I am spending time in my transient impersonation on vacation. I guess I like it too much and forgot myself. On this side of the galaxy I'm called "eBe", the energy bender. Anyway circular transforns are all the rage. Next year we are venturing into squares, yeah it's old school but folks like that edge of the universe feeling they get whizzing through the quantimhood. Qzots, you know the exchange rate into dollars is insane. Better off insisting on Quantizims, as they can be transduced into any currency in this universe. Did you note anything starting with a "q" sounds quosmic?

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The Season of Solar Eclipses 2012

My writing is taking a back seat as I prepare for the first of two solar eclipses this year. On May 20th there will be an annular eclipse of the Sun. During an annular eclipse the moon moves in front of the Sun, but part of the Sun remains visible. It is necessary to wear protective eyewear at all times. Here is a short video showing the January 6, 2011 annular eclipse as recorded by the Hinode Satellite. 

http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html?media_id=49165671

For the annular eclipse I will be in Tokyo, Japan, making a documentary film. The documentary titled "Black Sun" is about two African American astrophysicists and their upcoming observations of the solar eclipses in 2012. We are raising funds for the filming in Tokyo via a Kickstarter Campaign. 

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/677592353/black-sun-documentary-film-about-the-2012-solar-ec

I am passionate about this project because it shows a different part of the African American community, a part normally not seen. We made a short five-minute promotional film of our two stars: Alphonse Sterling and Hakeem Oluseyi. 

http://blackcommunityentertainment.com/videos/1345/black-sun-five-minute-short

The annular eclipse will be visible from the western United States. Remember to protect your eyes.

Wish me luck on the campaign!

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Imagineering...

German artist Alexander Preuss, Ufunkdotnet

Walt Disney Imagineering is the master planning, creative development, design, engineering, production, project management, and research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company and its affiliates. Representing more than 150 disciplines, its talented corps of Imagineers is responsible for the creation of Disney resorts, theme parks and attractions, hotels, water parks, real estate developments, regional entertainment venues, cruise ships and new media technology projects.

 

By blending creativity and innovative technological advancements, Walt Disney Imagineering has produced some of the world's most distinctive experiential storytelling... more at the site.

 

Call it "Dreaming Dreams," part II, and a help to teachers instructing science:

 

Scoopdotit: Using Science Fiction to Teach Science

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